Each year the Tax Foundation, a 70-year old nonpartisan tax research group based in Washington, D.C., issues a press release on Tax Freedom Day, the day in the year where the average American worker has earned enough to pay their taxes for the year. In 2008 Tax Freedom Day was April 23rd. Of course, this is a rhetorical device, since we really pay taxes throughout the year, at various rates, and not all at once, but it is a useful device that illustrates the relationship between wages and taxes.
So, this got me thinking whether this same analysis could be applied to what I’ve been calling the “Monopoly Tax”, the excess price we pay for products from a monopolist when adequate open source alternatives are available.
Let me take a stab at the analysis. First, let’s look at the price of two entry-level PC’s, identical except that one comes pre-installed with Ubuntu and OpenOffice, while the other comes pre-installed with Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. I’ll use Dell’s Inspiron 530/530n as an example. Same chip, same RAM, same monitor, same drive, same graphics, everything the same, except one comes with Linux and the other has the Microsoft software.
- Dell Inspiron 530 with Microsoft Vista/Microsoft Office = $818.00
- Dell Inspiron 530N with Ubuntu/OpenOffice = $428.00
So the “monopoly tax” in this case is $390, or 48% of the total cost of the system. Now that amount is probably not going to crush you or me. But for a student, a small town library strapped for funds, the recently unemployed, or a family in the developing world, this is a huge difference.
We can further quantify this by calculating the date of “Monopoly Freedom Day” for countries around the world, based on per-capita income. If you purchase a new PC on January 1st, you will work up until Monopoly Freedom Day just to pay the excess cost of the non-open source software. Up until Monopoly Freedom Day the fruits of your labors are not going to you, you family or your community. Your wages are going to Redmond, to fatten the stock portfolio of the wealthiest man in America. Think about it. You know that Microsoft has. With the poorest countries in the world being the ones who would benefit most from using open source to avoid paying the Monopoly Tax, Microsoft has started a new “Scramble for Africa” in order lock them into a costly cycle of technological dependency in a new colonialist campaign.
Country |
Monopoly Freedom Day |
---|---|
Luxembourg |
Jan 02 |
Ireland |
Jan 04 |
Norway |
Jan 04 |
United States |
Jan 04 |
Switzerland |
Jan 04 |
Qatar |
Jan 04 |
Austria |
Jan 04 |
Denmark |
Jan 04 |
Netherlands |
Jan 04 |
Finland |
Jan 04 |
United Kingdom |
Jan 04 |
Canada |
Jan 04 |
Belgium |
Jan 04 |
Singapore |
Jan 04 |
United Arab Emirates |
Jan 05 |
Greece |
Jan 05 |
Australia |
Jan 05 |
Japan |
Jan 05 |
Israel |
Jan 05 |
France |
Jan 05 |
Germany |
Jan 05 |
Italy |
Jan 05 |
Cyprus |
Jan 05 |
Spain |
Jan 05 |
New Zealand |
Jan 06 |
Slovenia |
Jan 06 |
Korea |
Jan 06 |
Czech Republic |
Jan 06 |
Portugal |
Jan 06 |
Malta |
Jan 07 |
Kuwait |
Jan 07 |
Barbados |
Jan 07 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Jan 08 |
Argentina |
Jan 09 |
Saudi Arabia |
Jan 09 |
Poland |
Jan 09 |
Croatia |
Jan 10 |
Mauritius |
Jan 11 |
South Africa |
Jan 11 |
Chile |
Jan 11 |
Russia |
Jan 11 |
Uruguay |
Jan 12 |
Malaysia |
Jan 12 |
Costa Rica |
Jan 12 |
Mexico |
Jan 12 |
Romania |
Jan 13 |
Bulgaria |
Jan 13 |
Kazakhstan |
Jan 14 |
Brazil |
Jan 14 |
Belarus |
Jan 15 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Jan 15 |
Turkey |
Jan 15 |
Thailand |
Jan 15 |
Tunisia |
Jan 15 |
Panama |
Jan 16 |
Iran |
Jan 16 |
Colombia |
Jan 17 |
China |
Jan 17 |
Ukraine |
Jan 17 |
Azerbaijan |
Jan 17 |
Venezuela |
Jan 18 |
Peru |
Jan 20 |
Serbia |
Jan 20 |
Fiji |
Jan 24 |
Morocco |
Jan 24 |
Lebanon |
Jan 24 |
Jordan |
Jan 24 |
Sri Lanka |
Jan 25 |
Armenia |
Jan 25 |
Philippines |
Jan 25 |
Egypt |
Jan 27 |
Ecuador |
Jan 29 |
Jamaica |
Jan 31 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
Feb 01 |
India |
Feb 04 |
Cuba |
Feb 04 |
Vietnam |
Feb 08 |
Ghana |
Feb 18 |
Pakistan |
Feb 18 |
Uzbekistan |
Feb 26 |
Zimbabwe |
Mar 01 |
Bangladesh |
Mar 04 |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Mar 24 |
Kenya |
Apr 08 |
Nigeria |
Apr 22 |
Congo |
Jun 09 |
Tanzania |
Jun 13 |
An interesting rhetorical device, but you overlook the fact that Microsoft charges much lower prices for its products in many of the countries at the bottom of your list. How would the ‘date’ column look if you were to calculate it using local prices?
Rob,
Very nice, I like it.
Conrad
Microsoft Delenda Est!
Thanks. Now of course, Microsoft in some cases discounts software for students. One of the characteristics of software is its negligible variable costs. So you can sell it at whatever high or low rate a particular market segment will support. But of course, they cannot offer a low price everywhere and for everyone. The drug dealer may give his newest customers free samples, but everyone else pays dearly.
That is the big difference with OSS. We can afford to give everyone in the entire world a free copy of Ubuntu. But Microsoft would go broke and end up on the ash heap of history if their profit margins were driven down by giving away a substantial portion of Windows and Office licenses. That is why OSS will win in the end, and why Microsoft cringes from it like a vampire from a crucifix.
Rob – some say this is already happening. Some such as Microsoft, who blame their financial woes on netbooks, i.e. having to actually compete with Linux.
(It pains me to be writing this in Windows because Kubuntu 90.4a4 is unusably broken.)
Ideas become more valuable the more people you share them with.
Likewise, Free Software becomes more valuable the more people you share it with.
There’s no way a proprietary model can compete with this on a level playing field – which is why they’re trying to make sure it never becomes level. They will still ‘lose’, if they don’t simply adapt.