{"id":1099,"date":"2014-07-31T16:08:35","date_gmt":"2014-07-31T20:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/2d823b65bb.nxcli.io\/?p=1099"},"modified":"2014-07-31T16:08:35","modified_gmt":"2014-07-31T20:08:35","slug":"document-as-activity-versus-document-as-record","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/document-as-activity-versus-document-as-record.html","title":{"rendered":"Document as Activity versus Document as Record"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking some more on the past, present and future of documents.\u00a0\u00a0 I don&#8217;t know exactly where this post will end up, but I think this will help me clarify some of my own thoughts.<\/p>\n<p>First, I think technology has clouded our thinking and we&#8217;ve been equivocating with the term &#8220;document&#8221;, using it for two entirely different concepts.<\/p>\n<p>One concept is of the document as the way we do work, but not an end-in-itself.\u00a0 This is the document as a &#8220;collaboration surface&#8221;,\u00a0 short-lived, ephemeral, fleeting, quickly created and equally quickly forgotten.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when I create a few slides for a project status report, I know that the presentation document will never be seen again, once the meeting for which it was written has ended.\u00a0 The document serves as a tool for the activity of presenting status, of informing.\u00a0 Twenty years ago we would have used transparencies (&#8220;foils&#8221;) or sketched out some key points on a black board.\u00a0 And 10 years from now, most likely,\u00a0 we will use something else to accomplish this task.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is just a coincidence that today the tools we use for this kind of work also act like WYSIWYG editors and can print and save as &#8220;documents&#8221;.\u00a0 But that is not necessary, and historically was not often the case.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, take a spreadsheet.\u00a0 I often use a spreadsheet for a quick ad-hoc &#8220;what-if&#8221;\u00a0 calculation.\u00a0 Once I have the answer I am done.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t even need to save the file.\u00a0 In fact I probably load or save a document only 1 in 5 times that I\u00a0 launch the application.\u00a0\u00a0 Some times people use a spreadsheet as a quick and dirty database.\u00a0 But 20 years ago they would have done these tasks using other tools, not document-oriented, and 10 years from now they may use other tools that are equally not document related.\u00a0 The spreadsheet primarily supports the activity of modeling and calculating.<\/p>\n<p>Text documents have myriad collaborative uses today, but other tools have emerged\u00a0 as well . Collaboration is moved to other non-document interfaces, tools like wikis, instant messaging, forums, etc.\u00a0 Things that would have required routing a typed inter-office memo 50 years ago are now done with blog posts.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s one kind of document, the &#8220;collaboration surface&#8221;, the way we share ideas, work on problems, generally do our work.<\/p>\n<p>And then there is a document as the record of what we did.\u00a0 This is implied by the verb &#8220;to document&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0 This use of documents is still critical, since it is ingrained in various regulatory, legal and business processes.\u00a0 Sometimes you need &#8220;a document.&#8221;\u00a0 It won&#8217;t do to have your business contract on a wiki.\u00a0 You can&#8217;t prove conformance to a regulation via a Twitter stream.\u00a0 We may no longer print and file our &#8220;hard&#8221; documents, but there is a need to have a durable, persistable, portable, signable form of a document.\u00a0 PDF serves well for some instances, but not in others.\u00a0 What does PDF do with a spreadsheet, for example?\u00a0 All the formulas are lost.<\/p>\n<p>This distinction, between these two uses of documents,\u00a0 seems analogous to the distinction between Systems of Engagement and Systems of Record, and can be considered in that light.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It just happens that each concept happened to use the same technology, the same tools, circa the year 2000,\u00a0 but in general these two concepts are very different.<\/p>\n<p>The obvious question is:\u00a0 What will the future being?\u00a0\u00a0 How quickly does our tool set diverge?\u00a0\u00a0 Do we continue with tools that compromise, hold back collaborative features because they must also serve as tools to author document records?\u00a0\u00a0 Or do we unchain collaborative tools and allow them to focus on what they do best?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been thinking some more on the past, present and future of documents.\u00a0\u00a0 I don&#8217;t know exactly where this post will end up, but I think this will help me clarify some of my own thoughts. First, I think technology has clouded our thinking and we&#8217;ve been equivocating with the term &#8220;document&#8221;, using it for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,22],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1099","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-odf","7":"category-openoffice","8":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1099"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2411,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1099\/revisions\/2411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.robweir.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}