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	<title>Comments on: The Funnel and the Wedge</title>
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	<description>Thinking the unthinkable, pondering the imponderable, effing the ineffable and scruting the inscrutable</description>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-759</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 17:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-759</guid>
		<description>&quot;Why didn&#039;t anyone think of merging with OOXML before ISO standardising ?&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Uh...how about because OOXML did not yet exist then?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But certainly I&#039;d agree that if ISO had a working group creating a document standard in 2002 when ODF was started, then it would have been natural to join that effort rather starting a new standard. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;But that wasn&#039;t the situation in 2002. Back then all we had was the binary file formats from Microsoft, formats which had no freely available specification.  You could only receive information on these binary formats if you signed an agreement with Microsoft that prohibited use in applications that competed against Microsoft.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Why didn&#8217;t anyone think of merging with OOXML before ISO standardising ?&#8221;</p>
<p>Uh&#8230;how about because OOXML did not yet exist then?</p>
<p>But certainly I&#8217;d agree that if ISO had a working group creating a document standard in 2002 when ODF was started, then it would have been natural to join that effort rather starting a new standard. </p>
<p>But that wasn&#8217;t the situation in 2002. Back then all we had was the binary file formats from Microsoft, formats which had no freely available specification.  You could only receive information on these binary formats if you signed an agreement with Microsoft that prohibited use in applications that competed against Microsoft.</p>
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		<title>By: The Wraith</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-758</link>
		<dc:creator>The Wraith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 05:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-758</guid>
		<description>[blockquote]ODF is causing the wedge? You are welcome to make that argument if you can.[/blcokquote]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Why didn&#039;t anyone think of merging with OOXML before ISO standardising ? &lt;br/&gt;Why the big rush by OASIS to get the ISO standardisation for a format that is not finished even now and will only be at version 1.2&lt;br/&gt;It seems that you support the &quot;rushing out semi finished standard just to to be first theorie&quot; but it is unlikely ISO has the same view.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It seems users could have benifitted more from an effort in merging the formats then in the ISO standardization effort. As for the next few years the binary formats will still dominate there was litte need for an ISO standard to be rushed. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It would have been much better if ISO had developed their own format in a TC using and then both OASIS and Microsoft could have participated and could have been invited to submitttheir own formats , and their own wishes. If for instance the EU would have declared that the resulting format was to be standard for the EU then Micrsoft would have participated .&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Now by rushig the ODF format, OASIS has created the two format standoff that you are supporting yourself as well.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As OASIS started with the fast ISO procedure in stead of just waiting for a full standardisation proces the whole stage was set for only one inevitable way to go forward. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Merging of formats has been set back 10 years just by entering ODF as an ISO standard in stead of letting ISO develop their own standard with wide support before it started which could have used ODF as input.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[blockquote]ODF is causing the wedge? You are welcome to make that argument if you can.[/blcokquote]</p>
<p>Why didn&#8217;t anyone think of merging with OOXML before ISO standardising ? <br />Why the big rush by OASIS to get the ISO standardisation for a format that is not finished even now and will only be at version 1.2<br />It seems that you support the &#8220;rushing out semi finished standard just to to be first theorie&#8221; but it is unlikely ISO has the same view.</p>
<p>It seems users could have benifitted more from an effort in merging the formats then in the ISO standardization effort. As for the next few years the binary formats will still dominate there was litte need for an ISO standard to be rushed. </p>
<p>It would have been much better if ISO had developed their own format in a TC using and then both OASIS and Microsoft could have participated and could have been invited to submitttheir own formats , and their own wishes. If for instance the EU would have declared that the resulting format was to be standard for the EU then Micrsoft would have participated .</p>
<p>Now by rushig the ODF format, OASIS has created the two format standoff that you are supporting yourself as well.</p>
<p>As OASIS started with the fast ISO procedure in stead of just waiting for a full standardisation proces the whole stage was set for only one inevitable way to go forward. </p>
<p>Merging of formats has been set back 10 years just by entering ODF as an ISO standard in stead of letting ISO develop their own standard with wide support before it started which could have used ODF as input.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-756</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2007 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-756</guid>
		<description>The wedge starts in schools, where Microsoft replace the Office 2003 with Office 2007 at no extra charge (because the school contract for software means it is already paid for).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;There isn&#039;t really a mechanism to displace OOXML with ODF</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The wedge starts in schools, where Microsoft replace the Office 2003 with Office 2007 at no extra charge (because the school contract for software means it is already paid for).</p>
<p>There isn&#8217;t really a mechanism to displace OOXML with ODF</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-746</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 07:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-746</guid>
		<description>ODF is causing the wedge?  You are welcome to make that argument if you can.  But you would need also to explain how XForms, SVG, MathML, etc., standard for over 10 years some of them, are also driving a wedge by not using OOXML&#039;s VML, OOMML, etc.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Remember, Microsoft is driving standards wedges across their portfolio.  This is not just about ODF.  Their business model falls apart if users actually have interoperability and the freedom of choice that interoperability brings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ODF is causing the wedge?  You are welcome to make that argument if you can.  But you would need also to explain how XForms, SVG, MathML, etc., standard for over 10 years some of them, are also driving a wedge by not using OOXML&#8217;s VML, OOMML, etc.  </p>
<p>Remember, Microsoft is driving standards wedges across their portfolio.  This is not just about ODF.  Their business model falls apart if users actually have interoperability and the freedom of choice that interoperability brings.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-744</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 02:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-744</guid>
		<description>If you want one format ... perhaps the sensible thing is to adopt OpenXML? Why drive a wedge by insisting on ODF. All the arguments you&#039;ve used cut both ways. Conspiracy theories can be applied just as easily (perhaps more so) to those objecting to OpenXML.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want one format &#8230; perhaps the sensible thing is to adopt OpenXML? Why drive a wedge by insisting on ODF. All the arguments you&#8217;ve used cut both ways. Conspiracy theories can be applied just as easily (perhaps more so) to those objecting to OpenXML.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-739</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 14:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-739</guid>
		<description>We should have some sympathy for JTC1.  The problem is that their Directives allow a liaison organization, like Ecma, to submit a standard, like OOXML, for &quot;Fast Track&quot; processing which forces JTC1 to give it special expedited treatment, regardless of its &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://fussnotes.typepad.com/plexnex/2007/05/ooxml_more_than_1.html&quot; REL=&quot;nofollow&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;length&lt;/a&gt;.  So the larger the standard, the more cursory the review.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;JTC1 is choking on a fish bone.  The sooner it recognized that it has  a problem, the sooner it can do something about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We should have some sympathy for JTC1.  The problem is that their Directives allow a liaison organization, like Ecma, to submit a standard, like OOXML, for &#8220;Fast Track&#8221; processing which forces JTC1 to give it special expedited treatment, regardless of its <a HREF="http://fussnotes.typepad.com/plexnex/2007/05/ooxml_more_than_1.html" REL="nofollow" rel="nofollow">length</a>.  So the larger the standard, the more cursory the review.  </p>
<p>JTC1 is choking on a fish bone.  The sooner it recognized that it has  a problem, the sooner it can do something about it.</p>
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		<title>By: putt1ck</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-738</link>
		<dc:creator>putt1ck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 13:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-738</guid>
		<description>So, if you and Winter are right (even allowing for some understandable paranoia), hasn&#039;t ISO/IEC become invalid, insofar as standards that pass through JTC1 are concerned?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;That&#039;s some power MS are wielding, destroying the value of an international standards body that&#039;s been around for fifty years...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, if you and Winter are right (even allowing for some understandable paranoia), hasn&#8217;t ISO/IEC become invalid, insofar as standards that pass through JTC1 are concerned?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s some power MS are wielding, destroying the value of an international standards body that&#8217;s been around for fifty years&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-736</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2007 10:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-736</guid>
		<description>&quot;Rob, you write that have MS have &quot;set up the machinery to dominate JTC1&quot;. How so?&quot; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;New members are invariably states that fully support ANY microsoft position.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Every national body now has 3 or more voting members that are either MS employees or employees of MS gold partners (ie, dependends). These people lose their job if they vote against MS.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Most governments have seen this and now not only require ISO standardization, but also community (stakeholder) and open stewardship, free IP licensing, and multiple, independend implementations. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Or in other words, most states expect ISO standardization of OOXML, and have allready prevented OOXML procurements. The exception is the federal level in the USA and Washington state ;-). However, I expect that most US states will fall for MS funding tactics, like MA did.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Winter</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Rob, you write that have MS have &#8220;set up the machinery to dominate JTC1&#8243;. How so?&#8221; </p>
<p>New members are invariably states that fully support ANY microsoft position.</p>
<p>Every national body now has 3 or more voting members that are either MS employees or employees of MS gold partners (ie, dependends). These people lose their job if they vote against MS.</p>
<p>Most governments have seen this and now not only require ISO standardization, but also community (stakeholder) and open stewardship, free IP licensing, and multiple, independend implementations. </p>
<p>Or in other words, most states expect ISO standardization of OOXML, and have allready prevented OOXML procurements. The exception is the federal level in the USA and Washington state ;-). However, I expect that most US states will fall for MS funding tactics, like MA did.</p>
<p>Winter</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-735</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 21:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-735</guid>
		<description>@Queen,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;ANSI&#039;s patent policy explicitly allows standards which uses patented materials, see &quot;ANSI Essential Requirements&quot;, Section 3.1. So Microsoft&#039;s approval of ODF does not automatically equate to any disavowal of patents.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;@Anonymous,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I hope I&#039;m not saying anything dangerous. But if Office supports triple underlined text and ODF only supports double underlined text, then by all means let&#039;s add it to ODF. But this doesn&#039;t mean we bloat ODF beyond all recognition. We require good engineering as well. You need to build complexity on top of simplicity. XML is simple. OOXML is very complex. ODF is someplace in between, but built upon simpler standards like MathML. The key is to build OOXML on top of the ISO ODF Standard such that the core value of ODF remains, while the functional reach of OOXML is fully specified for those who needed it.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;And BTW, ODF 1.1 has the accessibility work completed in it and that was voted an OASIS Standard earlier this this year.  And there is nothing that OOXML supports via custom schemas that ODF 1.0 does not already support. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In any case I think you are pretending to be dumber than you are.  And there is nothing wrong with your memory.  If you are going to be anonymous, at least say what you really think. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;@Alex,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;You ask &quot;How?&quot;. If I knew I wouldn&#039;t be here blogging, I&#039;d be doing something about it. Let&#039;s just say that this is my observation which I discussed a couple posts ago. Look for &quot;I Sometimes Need to Remind Myself&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Queen,</p>
<p>ANSI&#8217;s patent policy explicitly allows standards which uses patented materials, see &#8220;ANSI Essential Requirements&#8221;, Section 3.1. So Microsoft&#8217;s approval of ODF does not automatically equate to any disavowal of patents.</p>
<p>@Anonymous,</p>
<p>I hope I&#8217;m not saying anything dangerous. But if Office supports triple underlined text and ODF only supports double underlined text, then by all means let&#8217;s add it to ODF. But this doesn&#8217;t mean we bloat ODF beyond all recognition. We require good engineering as well. You need to build complexity on top of simplicity. XML is simple. OOXML is very complex. ODF is someplace in between, but built upon simpler standards like MathML. The key is to build OOXML on top of the ISO ODF Standard such that the core value of ODF remains, while the functional reach of OOXML is fully specified for those who needed it.</p>
<p>And BTW, ODF 1.1 has the accessibility work completed in it and that was voted an OASIS Standard earlier this this year.  And there is nothing that OOXML supports via custom schemas that ODF 1.0 does not already support. </p>
<p>In any case I think you are pretending to be dumber than you are.  And there is nothing wrong with your memory.  If you are going to be anonymous, at least say what you really think. </p>
<p>@Alex,</p>
<p>You ask &#8220;How?&#8221;. If I knew I wouldn&#8217;t be here blogging, I&#8217;d be doing something about it. Let&#8217;s just say that this is my observation which I discussed a couple posts ago. Look for &#8220;I Sometimes Need to Remind Myself&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-734</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 18:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-734</guid>
		<description>Rob, you write that have MS have &quot;set up the machinery to dominate JTC1&quot;. How so?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob, you write that have MS have &#8220;set up the machinery to dominate JTC1&#8243;. How so?</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-733</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 17:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-733</guid>
		<description>[quote] OASIS must work with Microsoft to define and add features to ODF such that MS Office can fully represent their documents in ODF. [/quote]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Isn&#039;t it dangerous to say things like that, given that Microsoft is using the same argument against ODF? Especially  without specific examples?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The accessibility is being addressed, but that does not mean that ODF can not store all the information available in MS Office documents. It just means that ODF can currently not present that information to people with disabilities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In a similar way, OOXML&#039;s Custom Schema (if I remember that correctly) has nothing to do with (re)presenting information. It is just a way to gracefully extend OOXML --- beyond its ECMA standard --- to add semantic data (if I understand it correctly, that is its main purpose).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nitpicking aside, I really enjoy reading your blog. Thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[quote] OASIS must work with Microsoft to define and add features to ODF such that MS Office can fully represent their documents in ODF. [/quote]</p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t it dangerous to say things like that, given that Microsoft is using the same argument against ODF? Especially  without specific examples?</p>
<p>The accessibility is being addressed, but that does not mean that ODF can not store all the information available in MS Office documents. It just means that ODF can currently not present that information to people with disabilities.</p>
<p>In a similar way, OOXML&#8217;s Custom Schema (if I remember that correctly) has nothing to do with (re)presenting information. It is just a way to gracefully extend OOXML &#8212; beyond its ECMA standard &#8212; to add semantic data (if I understand it correctly, that is its main purpose).</p>
<p>Nitpicking aside, I really enjoy reading your blog. Thanks!</p>
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		<title>By: Queen Elizabeth</title>
		<link>http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/funnel-and-wedge.html#comment-732</link>
		<dc:creator>Queen Elizabeth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2007 15:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/the-funnel-and-the-wedge.html#comment-732</guid>
		<description>Rob, given Microsoft&#039;s recent &quot;yes&quot; vote on ODF, it is unlikely that &quot;once all opposition is rendered harmless, they can shut down OpenOffice.org and KOffice by patent law suits.&quot;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Their recommendation of ODF as a standard will greatly weaken any case of patent infringement and injury they can make against OpenOffice and the like. Many of the 45 patents they assert probably are IN the format!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob, given Microsoft&#8217;s recent &#8220;yes&#8221; vote on ODF, it is unlikely that &#8220;once all opposition is rendered harmless, they can shut down OpenOffice.org and KOffice by patent law suits.&#8221;</p>
<p>Their recommendation of ODF as a standard will greatly weaken any case of patent infringement and injury they can make against OpenOffice and the like. Many of the 45 patents they assert probably are IN the format!</p>
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